Sunday, October 23, 2011

The Case for ASEAN Trade & Investment Centre

While the worst is over and the global economy is slowly recovering, there is an ongoing perception among the export economies that they can no longer rely on the traditional markets such as US and Europe to sustain their long-term growth. Consequently, the focus of many policy-makers has been on increasing domestic consumption and looking for alternative markets for their exports.

ASEAN economies take this view seriously considering that 600 million people call the region home. The dynamism of the region where each economy complements one another provide another valid reason as to why ASEAN should not only look outward in sustaining its economic growth. Among the many proposals that are circulating around is one on the establishment of a one-stop trade & investment centre (TIC) in each economy who will liaise with its counterpart in the other economies. While the idea is good in theory and should definitely be assessed critically, it may encounter several roadblocks in the immediate short-run and this is ironically due to the region’s dynamism.

Let’s start with the more developed economies. It is unlikely that these economies will shoot down the idea due to ideological clash. Afterall, economies such as Singapore pride itself as an open economy. It is open to more foreign investments and concurrently, does not spare any efforts in getting their homegrown companies to internationalize. The issue is that having stayed true to this belief for a long time, Singapore already has well-established institutions with the same responsibilities as TIC albeit under different roofs. It may thus reject this idea on the ground of redundancy. We can of course argue that instead of establishing a new centre altogether, Singapore can try to re-structure its existing institutions so that it resembles the proposed TIC but why should it do so if it has done well based on the existing model. In other words, convincing these economies will not be an easy task if we want them to buy this idea beyond solidarity.

Moving on to the less developed economies, there is no disagreement that market access is a good thing for their homegrown companies but market access is based on reciprocity. The issue with these economies is that although they want to “take” (in terms of gaining more market access), they are less willing to “give” (in terms of opening their own market) for fear that their companies are unable to compete with others. The trick is then on how we can convince them that the long-term gains far outweighs the short-term losses.

Wednesday, October 12, 2011

Behind the Protest on Camar Bulan and Tanjung Datu

Being countries that share borders which span for thousands of miles, Indonesia and Malaysia have had their fair share of neighborly argument. The last one involves the area of Camar Bulan and Tanjung Datu in West Kalimantan which Indonesians claim to have been “snatched” by the Malaysians. To show their displeasure, several social organizations staged a protest in front of the Malaysian High Commission in Jakarta. As the protest went on, emotions ran high and physical scuffles began.

For those that are against the protest, such acts are an embarrassment to the Indonesian Government who pledged to settle any disagreements on the negotiating tables. To make matters worse, the protesters are not people from the affected area, whom by argument have the right to show their unhappiness. The point is if the affected people do not protest, why should these people protest? Others are more critical, saying that these people are just politicizing the entire issue for their own benefits.

However, one can also look at this entire episode from another angle. Although these protesters are not from the affected area, they are Indonesians by birth and hence have the rights to fight for lands that they believe should belong to Indonesia regardless of whether they are from the area or not. To put it simply, it is a case of by Indonesians for Indonesia.

Additionally, one can also argue from the perspective that these people are simply taking over the role of the Indonesian Government, both central and regional, who have the authority and right to make their displeasure known to their neighbour. These people are effectively replacing the Government whom they feel is not firm enough on acts that breach the sovereignty of the nation.